Accidents always seem to happen when we least expect them. When those accidents involve tooth damage, it’s important to know what steps to take. Being prepared before a dental emergency can save a damaged or knocked-out tooth, prevent infection and decrease the need for extensive treatment.
Step One: Find Your Dental Home
The most important step to being well prepared for a dental emergency is establishing a dental home. This means finding a dental practice that is right for you and sticking with it. When the worst happens unexpectedly, it can be a great help to have a dentist and practice you trust by your side.
If you have found your dental home, you will likely be more familiar with their hours and know if and when your dentist provides emergency services. With an already established relationship, you know your preferred practice will be able to provide high-quality care, advice and support.
Step Two: Be Prepared
We all know accidents happen. Being “prepared” simply means knowing what to do in certain situations before a dental emergency occurs. In a dental emergency, time is of the essence–it could mean the difference between saving or losing a tooth.
According to the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD), here’s how you should handle these dental emergencies:
When a baby tooth is knocked out
If this happens to your child, contact their dentist as soon as possible. The tooth will most likely not be replanted because of potential damage to the developing permanent tooth.
When a tooth is fractured or chipped
Contact your dentist immediately as prompt treatment is required. Rinse out your mouth with water and find any broken tooth fragments. Place the fragments in cold milk or water and bring them with you to the dentist.
When a permanent tooth is knocked out
Again, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention from your dentist. Most knocked-out teeth can be saved if a dentist is seen within 30 minutes to an hour of the accident. In the meantime, find the tooth and rinse it gently in cool water (no soap) without scrubbing or cleaning it. Replace the tooth in the socket, if possible, and hold it there with clean gauze or a washcloth. If you cannot put the tooth back in the socket, place the tooth in a container with cold milk, saliva or water.
Step Three: Stay Calm and Act Quickly
During a dental emergency, it’s easy to panic, but remaining calm is essential for effectively managing the situation. The quicker you can take action, the better the chances of saving a tooth or minimizing further damage. Focus on the necessary steps, such as locating the tooth or tooth fragments and keeping them in a safe environment like milk or water. By staying calm and following the proper steps, you increase the chances of getting the best possible outcome, whether it’s preserving a tooth or minimizing discomfort until you can see your dentist.
Step Four: Avoid Unnecessary Risks
In any dental emergency, there are certain actions that can make the situation worse. For example, if you’re unable to put a knocked-out tooth back into its socket, don’t force it in. It’s also important to avoid using harsh chemicals or alcohol to clean a tooth, as these can cause more harm than good. Rinsing with clean, cool water is usually sufficient. Likewise, never try to reattach a broken piece of tooth using over-the-counter adhesives. It’s best to seek professional dental care immediately, as your dentist has the expertise to handle the situation safely.
Step Five: Aftercare is Essential
Once you’ve addressed the immediate emergency, follow-up care is crucial. Even if the situation seems resolved, there may still be hidden damage that could lead to complications down the road. For instance, a cracked tooth may not show immediate signs of infection, but without proper care, it could worsen. Your dentist will provide a thorough evaluation and determine if any further treatment, like a root canal or crown, is necessary. Regular check-ups after a dental emergency can help ensure that everything heals properly and any complications are addressed promptly.
Step Six: Be Prepared with an Emergency Kit
Having a dental emergency kit readily available can make a huge difference when time is of the essence. Prepare a small kit with essential items such as clean gauze, a small container to store a knocked-out tooth, saline solution or clean water to rinse the area, and pain relief medications like ibuprofen. It’s also helpful to include the contact information for your dentist or the nearest emergency dental service. This kit can ensure that you’re ready for any unexpected dental emergencies, allowing you to act quickly and effectively.
Step Seven: Prevent Future Emergencies
Although accidents are unpredictable, there are precautions you can take to reduce the likelihood of dental injuries. Wearing a mouthguard while playing contact sports, avoiding chewing on hard objects, and steering clear of foods that can damage teeth (like ice or hard candy) are all great preventive measures. Additionally, maintaining good oral health by brushing and flossing regularly and visiting your dentist for routine checkups can help identify potential problems before they turn into emergencies. Preventing dental injuries is the best way to avoid the stress and cost associated with unexpected dental issues.
Dental Emergency? Contact Us Today!
Do you have a dental emergency? Start by completing step one! Make Beach Dental Center your dental home. Call 757-496-0993 or request an appointment online.
